For most of Roy Eberhard’s
young life, there wasn’t time to consider much beyond the farm and schoolhouse.
Born March 9, 1894, the second oldest of Llewellyn and Mary Eberhard’s passel of
kids, he naturally shouldered responsibility for chores around his father’s
dairy farm. There was always milking to be done, not to mention making
deliveries, hauling water, chopping wood, and helping with the animals and feed
crops.
But as Roy passed his 20th
birthday, the world started to intrude. More and more news filtered into the
local papers, news of hostilities and battles taking place on a distant
continent. By the time he turned 23, it became all too clear that even a poor
farm boy from central Ohio couldn’t avoid facing the storm in Europe.
On June 3, 1917, Roy made his
way to the Orange Township draft board office in Delaware County. He registered
his birth date and place, age, address, occupation, employer, and marital
status, as the law required. His stature, build, and color of his eyes and hair
were duly noted.1
The U.S. Army called Roy into
service four months later, on October 5, 1917. My grandmother—his little
sister, Nora—recalled everyone was proud of him, but her mother was worried the
whole time he was gone.
Private First Class Roy
Eberhard served in the American Expeditionary Forces in France for nearly a
year, from June 1918 to May 1919. He was assigned to the Headquarters Company
of the 324th Field Artillery, under the command of Colonel T. Q. Ashburn.2
The 324th was a horse-drawn, heavy artillery regiment. The troops endured
difficult marches in which they transported large cannons over frequently muddy
roads, without motorized assistance. Once they arrived at a battle site, they
moved the cannons into position and awaited orders to fire.
Pvt. Eberhard participated in
the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, also known as the Battle of Argonne Forest, in
fall 1918. The offensive involved over a million American and French troops
under the command of General Pershing. The 324th Field Artillery was attached
to the 32nd Division. According to Col. Ashburn, the 324th moved “across the
Meuse at Dun, thence to Velosnes, thence into position at Bois d’Ecurey
November 10th, 1918. It again attacked on the morning of November 11th, and
fired retaliation fire after the armistice was announced, up to 10:25 A.M.,
being the last shots delivered by the 32nd Division in the war.”
The men had to wait for 600
fresh horses before starting the long trek through France and into Germany in
December. They spent the winter of 1919 near the Rhine River. On April 22nd,
they finally began returning home.3 Pvt. Eberhard received his
honorary discharge in June.
Roy settled back into
civilian life, married, and had two sons. He began a career with the railroads.
With his military service and youth behind him, Roy David Eberhard probably
thought the U.S. Army was done with him. Even when the news from Europe turned
grim again, and young men geared up to say goodbye to their loved ones like he
had two decades earlier, he could rest on the assurance that he had already
done his part.
Imagine the sense of déjà vu,
then, when he found himself back in front of the draft board at the age of 48.4
--Shelley
Sources:
1. “U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards,
1917-1918,” digital image, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com:
accessed 25 Jan 2014), Roy D. Eberhard (Delaware County, Ohio); U.S. Selective
Service System, World War I Selective
Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1818, NARA microfilm
publication M1509, roll 1832192.
2. Ohio Adjutant General’s
Department, Official Roster of Ohio
Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the World War, 1917-18 (F.J. Heer
Printing Co., 1926), p. 4628, Roy D. Eberhard; database and digital images,
“Ohio Soldiers in WWI, 1917-1918,” Ancestry
(www.ancestry.com: accessed 25 Jan 2014).
3. T. Q. Ashburn, History of the 324th Field
Artillery, United States Army (New York: George H. Doran Co., 1919), p.
24-25; digital copy, Internet Archive
(https://archive.org/details/historyof324thfi00ashb
: accessed 25 Jan 2014). Images used here appear on page 10 and page 80.
4. “U.S. World War II Draft
Registration Cards, 1942,” digital image, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com: accessed 2 Nov 2013), Roy
David Eberhard (Franklin County, Ohio); U.S. Selective Service System, Selective Service Registration Cards, World
War II: Fourth Registration; FHL microfilm 2,372,762.
© Shelley Ballenger Bishop
2014
This is the fourth in a
series of family history stories written for the blogging prompt “52 Ancestors
in 52 Weeks,” coordinated by Amy Johnson Crow, CG, author of No Story Too Small.
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